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[00:00.000 --> 00:06.700]  China Central Television International Channel, the cross-strait program
[00:06.700 --> 00:12.000]  tracking the cross-strait hot spots, responding to cross-strait opinions, analyzing news and background, providing information and services
[00:12.000 --> 00:16.600]  The cross-strait between the Taiwan Strait and the Taiwan Strait is close to the cross-strait
[00:16.600 --> 00:35.600]  China and the rest of the world should pay close attention to the cross-strait.
[00:35.600 --> 00:38.100]  Hello, everyone. Welcome to today's cross-strait program.
[00:38.100 --> 00:44.100]  In the past year, the biggest problem facing Taiwan is the decline in the economy, rising unemployment rate, and the decline in the standard of living of the people.
[00:44.100 --> 00:48.100]  The current situation is a new one. The ruling position of the Democratic Party has been seriously shaken.
[00:48.100 --> 00:54.100]  In order to stabilize the political situation, the Taiwan authorities invited various parties and business circles to form the Economic Development Consultative Committee in July this year.
[00:54.100 --> 00:57.100]  The committee has submitted a consultation opinion on the cause of the decline in the economy on the island.
[00:57.100 --> 01:02.600]  After a month of discussion, the committee approved 322 consensus opinions on August 27.
[01:02.600 --> 01:08.100]  Among the consensus, the most striking is the 36 consensus on cross-strait relations proposed by the two sides.
[01:08.100 --> 01:14.600]  What is the content of these 36 consensus opinions, and how do the two sides evaluate the consensus?
[01:14.600 --> 01:16.600]  Let's take a look at this report.
[01:16.600 --> 01:22.600]  Loosing the employment policy is an important part of the 36 consensus opinions, and it has become the consensus of the people.
[01:22.600 --> 01:26.600]  Active opening and effective management will replace the employment policy.
[01:26.600 --> 01:31.600]  Taiwan business can invest in the mainland in a positive light, and there is no need to go around the third place.
[01:31.600 --> 01:38.100]  In the past, it was stipulated that no more than US$50 million in one-time investment in the mainland would naturally be canceled.
[01:38.100 --> 01:43.600]  A large number of Taiwanese businesses investing in the mainland have been determined by the specific situation.
[01:43.600 --> 01:50.600]  Although it is just a loose tie, this consensus opinion is very popular in the business sector on the island.
[01:50.600 --> 01:56.600]  Even the chairman of TSMC, Zhang Zhongmou, changed the statement of short-term investment in the mainland.
[01:56.600 --> 02:12.600]  If TSMC does not use these resources in a few years, and our competitors use these resources, then TSMC will lose its competitive advantage.
[02:12.600 --> 02:17.600]  Another thing that reflects the mainstream opinion is the three consensus issues.
[02:17.600 --> 02:27.600]  Because we have calculated that the different business sectors will have to pay more, and this will increase the cost of 20 billion yuan.
[02:27.600 --> 02:30.600]  Then our people go to Hong Kong and come back.
[02:30.600 --> 02:34.600]  Every year, there are three million people, and each person is about 20,000 yuan, so it's about 60 billion yuan.
[02:34.600 --> 02:35.600]  If you add it up, it's 80 or 90 billion yuan.
[02:35.600 --> 02:38.600]  In addition, there is no open mainland personnel coming to Taiwan.
[02:38.600 --> 02:40.600]  The loss is about 20 billion yuan, so the total is 1,000 miles.
[02:40.600 --> 02:44.600]  Why is the cost so high that the government does not know how to save it?
[02:44.600 --> 02:50.600]  At present, the mainland is ready to save the hardware and software of TSMC.
[02:50.600 --> 02:53.600]  The key is that the Taiwan authorities have to accept one principle.
[02:53.600 --> 02:58.600]  And this time, the TSMC did not make a consensus, but took a defensive attitude.
[02:58.600 --> 03:05.600]  The 92 consensus that the people on both sides are concerned about is because there are different opinions inside, only recorded, and no consensus.
[03:05.600 --> 03:14.600]  According to Taiwan media reports, the new party legislator Lai Shibao and others think that the TSMC did not reach a consensus on the problem of the 92 consensus.
[03:14.600 --> 03:17.600]  If you avoid the 92 consensus, you will lose the basis of bilateral negotiations.
[03:17.600 --> 03:22.600]  The atmosphere on both sides cannot be calmed down, and it is difficult to promote bilateral economic and trade cooperation.
[03:22.600 --> 03:28.600]  Taiwan's new party legislator Feng Huxiang described the TSMC with thunder and rain.
[03:28.600 --> 03:33.600]  He said that the 92 consensus cannot be passed through the TSMC consensus is expected.
[03:33.600 --> 03:44.600]  He said that the TSMC is also a small part of the ruling party, but because of the pressure of the end-of-year election, the part that can be controlled will be taken out as a result of the performance.
[03:44.600 --> 03:52.600]  Taiwan leaders said that they agree with these opinions and said that they will draft a implementation plan within the next two weeks.
[03:52.600 --> 04:06.600]  The Hong Kong Daily News reported that the reason why Chen Shui-bian agrees with the loosening of temporary employment, the important reason is that Chen Shui-bian's own political fate is tied to the future of Taiwan's economy.
[04:06.600 --> 04:13.600]  If Taiwan's economy cannot be improved significantly in the short term, it will be very difficult for the Democratic Party to win the end-of-year election.
[04:13.600 --> 04:20.600]  Chen Shui-bian's administration will become more and more difficult, and Taiwan's economy does not rely on the mainland market to return to the sky.
[04:20.600 --> 04:26.600]  The views of the TSMC, which has just ended, are also not the same.
[04:26.600 --> 04:34.600]  According to the public opinion survey of the new party of Taiwan, the people are 41.2% confident that the government will implement the conclusion of the TSMC.
[04:34.600 --> 04:38.600]  34.5% of the people said they were not confident.
[04:38.600 --> 04:43.600]  The people's cooperation with the Taiwan authorities and the ruling party is greatly reduced.
[04:43.600 --> 04:49.600]  The people said that they were not confident to reach 48%, far higher than the people who were confident.
[04:49.600 --> 04:54.600]  How does the TSMC understand the consensus of the TSMC? Please watch the reporter's interview.
[04:54.600 --> 04:59.600]  Taiwan's economy has been declining. This is the first economic growth in so many years in Taiwan.
[04:59.600 --> 05:05.600]  It is expected that the economy will grow by about 2% this year.
[05:05.600 --> 05:11.600]  In this situation, you are the one to blame.
[05:11.600 --> 05:15.600]  How can you explain to the people that the Democratic Party is in power for the first time?
[05:15.600 --> 05:20.600]  The TSMC is an iconic figure in the cross-generation in the Democratic Party.
[05:20.600 --> 05:26.600]  At this time, the TSMC did so badly that it broke the way for the later Democratic Party.
[05:26.600 --> 05:29.600]  The Democratic Party did not give the people confidence.
[05:29.600 --> 05:32.600]  So objectively speaking, it is China itself.
[05:32.600 --> 05:36.600]  China itself, especially this year, has been successful.
[05:36.600 --> 05:38.600]  In addition, it is going to enter the meeting.
[05:38.600 --> 05:42.600]  Such a big move forms an exhaustive effect.
[05:42.600 --> 05:46.600]  Taiwan is going down, and China is going up.
[05:46.600 --> 05:50.600]  The gap between the two is getting more and more distant.
[05:50.600 --> 05:55.600]  In this situation, if your government does not do anything,
[05:55.600 --> 06:02.600]  if you do not take action, it will have a great impact on the lives of the people, the enterprises, and even the political party itself.
[06:02.600 --> 06:05.600]  This is what the TSMC stands for in this environment.
[06:05.600 --> 06:11.600]  If the consensus is really implemented, it will be very good.
[06:11.600 --> 06:14.600]  But because of the opening of the TSMC this time,
[06:14.600 --> 06:18.600]  its theme, the 92 consensus, was not proposed.
[06:18.600 --> 06:19.600]  The one-China consensus was not proposed.
[06:19.600 --> 06:25.600]  But in fact, the whole mainland has given a very clear instruction.
[06:25.600 --> 06:28.600]  As long as it is one-China consensus, anything can be discussed.
[06:28.600 --> 06:32.600]  In such a theme, the two sides are talking to each other.
[06:32.600 --> 06:34.600]  It has become a personal statement.
[06:34.600 --> 06:39.600]  So I think the future is still a unknown place.
[06:39.600 --> 06:42.600]  The opening of the TSMC, I personally think,
[06:42.600 --> 06:46.600]  the first point may still be a consideration of the election.
[06:46.600 --> 06:53.600]  The second point is that they want to appease the different voices in the Democratic Party.
[06:53.600 --> 07:00.600]  The third point is to consider the real problems of the people in Taiwan.
[07:00.600 --> 07:02.600]  I think it is based on these points.
[07:02.600 --> 07:05.600]  We saw the latest public opinion survey yesterday.
[07:05.600 --> 07:12.600]  That is to say, through the consensus achieved after the opening of the TSMC,
[07:12.600 --> 07:18.600]  Chen Shui-bian's public opinion support is only up to 400 million.
[07:18.600 --> 07:23.600]  That is to say, the support of the TSMC to the government of Chen Shui-bian
[07:23.600 --> 07:27.600]  is almost the same before and after the opening of the TSMC.
[07:27.600 --> 07:29.600]  There is no difference.
[07:29.600 --> 07:32.600]  In other words, in the minds of the people of Taiwan,
[07:32.600 --> 07:35.600]  Chen Shui-bian's opening of the TSMC,
[07:35.600 --> 07:42.600]  for them, of course, they very much hope to achieve some hope.
[07:42.600 --> 07:45.600]  They hope to solve the problems of the economy, including unemployment,
[07:45.600 --> 07:49.600]  through the opening of the TSMC.
[07:49.600 --> 07:53.600]  But according to the latest public opinion survey last night,
[07:53.600 --> 07:58.600]  I think the people of Taiwan still don't trust Chen Shui-bian.
[07:58.600 --> 08:01.600]  The Chinese Central Television International Channel,
[08:01.600 --> 08:02.600]  the China-China Strait,
[08:02.600 --> 08:04.600]  is broadcasting the program of the China-China Strait,
[08:04.600 --> 08:06.600]  which is to track the hot spots of the China-China Strait,
[08:06.600 --> 08:08.600]  to reflect the people's opinions of the China-China Strait,
[08:08.600 --> 08:10.600]  analyze the background of the news, and provide information services.
[08:12.600 --> 08:14.600]  The China-China Strait is full of relatives on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
[08:14.600 --> 08:17.600]  The Chinese and their descendants are concerned about the situation on both sides.
[08:22.600 --> 08:27.600]  The Chinese experts have also expressed their views on the consensus of the opening of the TSMC.
[08:27.600 --> 08:35.600]  We all see that Taiwan's economy has been in this situation for nearly 20 years.
[08:35.600 --> 08:42.600]  It is said that the unemployment rate has risen sharply to 67% in the past 20 years.
[08:42.600 --> 08:44.600]  Some reports say so.
[08:44.600 --> 08:51.600]  In addition, the economic growth in the second quarter has already seen a negative growth.
[08:51.600 --> 08:58.600]  The economic growth in the first quarter is also far from what we expected.
[08:58.600 --> 09:02.600]  The economic growth in the second half of the year is probably not optimistic,
[09:02.600 --> 09:05.600]  based on Taiwan's analysis of the relevant aspects.
[09:05.600 --> 09:13.600]  The economic situation in the Yuan County has caused great pressure on it.
[09:13.600 --> 09:17.600]  This is economic pressure.
[09:17.600 --> 09:22.600]  From a political point of view,
[09:22.600 --> 09:31.600]  the Chinese government has been very fragile and unstable since it came to power.
[09:31.600 --> 09:36.600]  It is also very difficult to govern the country.
[09:36.600 --> 09:51.600]  In addition, it has been criticized by the opposition party and the people on the policy and personnel arrangements.
[09:51.600 --> 09:54.600]  Facing this pressure,
[09:54.600 --> 10:05.600]  the Chinese government wants to make some new adjustments to the economy through the TSMC.
[10:05.600 --> 10:13.600]  In particular, it wants to make some adjustments to the economic and trade policy on both sides
[10:13.600 --> 10:23.600]  to give the Chinese government some new vitality.
[10:23.600 --> 10:36.600]  This will ensure that the Chinese government can win the election it wants at the end of the year.
[10:36.600 --> 10:40.600]  As a politician, I think this is what the Chinese government is thinking.
[10:40.600 --> 10:47.600]  Although the political chaos in Taiwan has caused the economy to fall,
[10:47.600 --> 11:00.600]  the strong parties in the DPP, such as Li Teng-hui and the so-called Taiwan-Taiwan Joint Alliance,
[11:00.600 --> 11:07.600]  still insist on their stand on Taiwan-Taiwan relations.
[11:07.600 --> 11:18.600]  If this continues, it will only make things more difficult for the DPP.
[11:18.600 --> 11:28.600]  So I think the DPP is also using the TSMC to counter the extremists represented by Li Teng-hui and the DPP.
[11:28.600 --> 11:35.600]  This will create a good environment for the DPP's election.
[11:35.600 --> 11:38.600]  However, from the current perspective,
[11:38.600 --> 11:43.600]  it is not easy to achieve the goal of the TSMC.
[11:43.600 --> 11:46.600]  According to the latest polls on the island,
[11:46.600 --> 11:52.600]  the support rate of the TSMC is still only 42%,
[11:52.600 --> 11:55.600]  and it only increased by 1% in 2020.
[11:55.600 --> 12:04.600]  More than 40% of the people think that there is no confidence in whether the TSMC will succeed or not.
[12:04.600 --> 12:09.600]  So we have to keep an eye on the overall situation.
[12:09.600 --> 12:11.600]  Regarding the relationship between the two countries,
[12:11.600 --> 12:14.600]  there are so-called four principles in the rough statistics.
[12:14.600 --> 12:18.600]  There are about 30 suggestions in 7 aspects.
[12:18.600 --> 12:24.600]  In general, I don't think there are many new things.
[12:24.600 --> 12:30.600]  In terms of the four principles, there are some contradictions.
[12:30.600 --> 12:38.600]  For example, the so-called Taiwan priority, the Global Security Council, mutual benefit and risk management.
[12:38.600 --> 12:48.600]  There are some things that need further observation.
[12:48.600 --> 12:55.600]  Of course, I don't think there are many new things in the specific suggestions.
[12:55.600 --> 13:06.600]  Moreover, there are a lot of articles about active management and effective management.
[13:06.600 --> 13:12.600]  In terms of specific suggestions, there are not many areas that are really open to the public.
[13:12.600 --> 13:16.600]  In addition, whether it is investment in Taiwan, the mainland,
[13:16.600 --> 13:20.600]  or investment in the island,
[13:20.600 --> 13:27.600]  or whether the mainland people go to Taiwan for sightseeing, there are a lot of restrictions.
[13:27.600 --> 13:38.600]  In general, I think that these suggestions can play a role in promoting economic and trade relations on both sides.
[13:38.600 --> 13:40.600]  There is also observation.
[13:40.600 --> 13:45.600]  In addition, based on previous experience,
[13:45.600 --> 13:53.600]  the Taiwan Administration has often made some suggestions about the development of bilateral relations on both sides.
[13:53.600 --> 13:59.600]  They have adopted an unbreakable method.
[13:59.600 --> 14:03.600]  Will the Taiwan Administration still adopt this method?
[14:03.600 --> 14:06.600]  It is really worth our attention.
[14:06.600 --> 14:11.600]  People noticed that the Jin Fa Hui passed 36 consensus on bilateral relations,
[14:11.600 --> 14:13.600]  but avoided 92 consensus.
[14:13.600 --> 14:15.600]  This makes the people on both sides very confused.
[14:15.600 --> 14:18.600]  Mr. Abe, do you not recognize the fundamental principle of China?
[14:18.600 --> 14:20.600]  Will there be a breakthrough in bilateral relations?
[14:20.600 --> 14:23.600]  Will Taiwan's economy have a fundamental improvement?
[14:23.600 --> 14:27.600]  This is the attitude of hundreds of millions of Chinese people on both sides.
[14:27.600 --> 14:29.600]  Thank you for watching today's program.
[14:29.600 --> 14:44.600]  See you next time.
[14:59.600 --> 15:01.600]  Thank you for watching.
[15:29.600 --> 15:32.600]  What is translated is a Chinese professor.
[15:32.600 --> 15:46.600]  His name is Yuan Bo Ping.
[15:46.600 --> 15:51.600]  Jianqiao was named after this river and the stone bridge above it.
[15:51.600 --> 15:53.600]  It has a history of hundreds of years.
[15:53.600 --> 15:58.600]  It is one of the few oldest and most famous universities in the world.
[15:58.600 --> 16:01.600]  Its students come from all over the world,
[16:01.600 --> 16:04.600]  with different ethnicities and skin colors.
[16:04.600 --> 16:09.600]  The leaders of many countries' political, business, and technological circles all come from here.
[16:09.600 --> 16:14.600]  Therefore, it has also made many students think of it as a cultural holy place
[16:14.600 --> 16:26.600]  that is not easy to climb in the educational and academic circles.
[16:26.600 --> 16:29.600]  Before I came to the UK, I was studying at the University of Shanghai.
[16:29.600 --> 16:32.600]  I was studying at the University of Shanghai from 1986 to 1987.
[16:32.600 --> 16:40.600]  During that time, the course was held by the British Cultural Association.
[16:40.600 --> 16:44.600]  Every year, Chinese students were selected from there to study in the UK.
[16:44.600 --> 16:46.600]  In 1986, I took the exam, but I did not pass it.
[16:46.600 --> 16:48.600]  In 1987, I passed it again.
[16:48.600 --> 16:51.600]  They gave me a scholarship, a full scholarship.
[16:51.600 --> 16:56.600]  I did not get a master's degree in the University of Edinburgh.
[16:56.600 --> 17:00.600]  I went to the University of Edinburgh to study for a master's degree first,
[17:00.600 --> 17:03.600]  and then I started to study for a doctorate.
[17:05.600 --> 17:07.600]  Perhaps it was a coincidence of fate.
[17:07.600 --> 17:11.600]  There is also a stone bridge in Yuan Bo Ping's hometown, Qingdao, China.
[17:11.600 --> 17:14.600]  And it is a wide sea.
[17:14.600 --> 17:20.600]  Yuan Bo Ping was born in an ordinary family on this small street in Binghai City.
[17:20.600 --> 17:22.600]  He was born in a poor family.
[17:34.600 --> 17:39.600]  This child liked to study since he was a child.
[17:39.600 --> 17:44.600]  The boys in the yard were making a fuss.
[17:44.600 --> 17:46.600]  I could not see his shadow.
[17:46.600 --> 17:51.600]  He came back home, had dinner, and sat on the table to study.
[17:52.600 --> 17:54.600]  Yuan Bo Ping, who loved to study,
[17:54.600 --> 17:56.600]  in his best years as a teenager,
[17:56.600 --> 17:58.600]  but like his peers,
[17:58.600 --> 18:00.600]  caught up with the 10-year Cultural Revolution.
[18:02.600 --> 18:06.600]  Yuan Bo Ping went to school until the fourth grade of elementary school.
[18:06.600 --> 18:11.600]  At that time, the Cultural Revolution was stopped.
[18:11.600 --> 18:18.600]  Later, when he was in junior high school, he went up and down the mountain.
[18:18.600 --> 18:22.600]  In his class, he had the opportunity to get a job.
[18:22.600 --> 18:26.600]  He could go to high school or get a job.
[18:26.600 --> 18:30.600]  His own wish was to go to high school.
[18:30.600 --> 18:33.600]  But I thought,
[18:33.600 --> 18:38.600]  if I had such a chance to get a job, I should not miss it.
[18:38.600 --> 18:43.600]  If I missed this opportunity, I might have to go down the mountain again.
[18:43.600 --> 18:46.600]  So I did not agree with him going to high school.
[18:46.600 --> 18:51.600]  As for him, he was a regret.
[18:51.600 --> 18:53.600]  At that time, he was assigned to work.
[18:53.600 --> 18:58.600]  He was assigned to work as a carpenter in the commercial bureau.
[19:00.600 --> 19:01.600]  More than ten years ago,
[19:01.600 --> 19:05.600]  today's doctor was still an apprentice carpenter in this workshop.
[19:05.600 --> 19:08.600]  There was a grass rope in his waist.
[19:08.600 --> 19:10.600]  There was a hammer in the grass rope.
[19:10.600 --> 19:13.600]  He worked for five years.
[19:13.600 --> 19:18.600]  Today, many buildings in Qingdao still have his footprints.
[19:18.600 --> 19:21.600]  It was until 1977 when China resumed the college entrance examination
[19:21.600 --> 19:23.600]  that he had a historic turning point.
[19:23.600 --> 19:25.600]  At that time, I took the English major.
[19:25.600 --> 19:28.600]  I remember during the college entrance examination,
[19:28.600 --> 19:30.600]  it was only half a year.
[19:30.600 --> 19:32.600]  Because it was delayed for half a year,
[19:32.600 --> 19:34.600]  the college entrance examination was held in 1977.
[19:34.600 --> 19:37.600]  At that time, I was learning woodwork.
[19:37.600 --> 19:39.600]  I was memorizing the vocabulary.
[19:39.600 --> 19:43.600]  I took off my robe to see how to memorize the vocabulary.
[19:43.600 --> 19:45.600]  It was little by little.
[19:45.600 --> 19:47.600]  The knowledge was accumulated little by little.
[19:47.600 --> 19:50.600]  I think this knowledge is smart for some people,
[19:50.600 --> 19:53.600]  but there is no big shortcut.
[19:53.600 --> 19:55.600]  Only step by step,
[19:55.600 --> 19:56.600]  step by step,
[19:56.600 --> 20:00.600]  to absorb the knowledge into your brain.
[20:00.600 --> 20:05.600]  This time, Yuan Boping took the Yantai Examination.
[20:05.600 --> 20:06.600]  Five years later,
[20:06.600 --> 20:09.600]  he was admitted to Shanghai Jiao University as a master's degree student.
[20:09.600 --> 20:10.600]  Ten years later,
[20:10.600 --> 20:12.600]  a Chinese carpenter with a broad mind
[20:12.600 --> 20:16.600]  appeared on the ancient streets of Edinburgh.
[20:21.600 --> 20:23.600]  In our family,
[20:23.600 --> 20:27.600]  we had no relatives or friends abroad.
[20:27.600 --> 20:33.600]  So the Cultural Revolution was not affected by this.
[20:33.600 --> 20:36.600]  But later, it did not take this light.
[20:36.600 --> 20:40.600]  It was completely his own luck
[20:40.600 --> 20:43.600]  to have such an opportunity.
[20:43.600 --> 20:46.600]  As a result, he was admitted to the UK.
[20:46.600 --> 20:50.600]  I started studying in Edinburgh University in 1988.
[20:50.600 --> 20:54.600]  In June 1993, I got my doctor's degree.
[20:54.600 --> 20:57.600]  It took me nearly four years.
[20:57.600 --> 21:01.600]  From the university entrance exam to the scholarship,
[21:01.600 --> 21:04.600]  Yuan Boping had two consecutive attempts
[21:04.600 --> 21:07.600]  to seize the opportunity of his life.
[21:07.600 --> 21:10.600]  When he got his doctor's degree in Edinburgh,
[21:10.600 --> 21:13.600]  the opportunity prompted him
[21:13.600 --> 21:18.600]  to challenge the higher level of many people.
[21:18.600 --> 21:26.600]  He came to Cambridge.
[21:26.600 --> 21:28.600]  In 1993, before I started my thesis,
[21:28.600 --> 21:30.600]  I happened to read the newspaper.
[21:30.600 --> 21:33.600]  I saw that Cambridge University needed people in the field of linguistics.
[21:33.600 --> 21:35.600]  So I applied.
[21:35.600 --> 21:39.600]  They invited me to come here for an interview.
[21:39.600 --> 21:40.600]  To be honest,
[21:40.600 --> 21:43.600]  I did not have much hope at that time.
[21:43.600 --> 21:45.600]  There was a small gap at that time.
[21:45.600 --> 21:49.600]  It was said that more than 70 people applied for the interview.
[21:49.600 --> 21:52.600]  I was the third person to be interviewed.
[21:52.600 --> 21:54.600]  During the interview,
[21:54.600 --> 21:56.600]  everyone was told to talk for half an hour.
[21:56.600 --> 21:58.600]  But during the interview,
[21:58.600 --> 22:00.600]  the power was switched to another room.
[22:00.600 --> 22:02.600]  I thought it was my turn.
[22:02.600 --> 22:04.600]  I only had 20 minutes left.
[22:04.600 --> 22:05.600]  Before I finished,
[22:05.600 --> 22:06.600]  my professor said,
[22:06.600 --> 22:07.600]  it was time.
[22:07.600 --> 22:08.600]  I thought,
[22:08.600 --> 22:10.600]  the two British people in front of me
[22:10.600 --> 22:12.600]  had already talked for half an hour.
[22:12.600 --> 22:13.600]  I only had 20 minutes.
[22:13.600 --> 22:14.600]  It was unfair to me.
[22:14.600 --> 22:15.600]  I thought,
[22:15.600 --> 22:16.600]  it does not matter.
[22:16.600 --> 22:17.600]  If I could get it,
[22:17.600 --> 22:18.600]  I would get it.
[22:18.600 --> 22:19.600]  But I should have it.
[22:19.600 --> 22:20.600]  I should have everything.
[22:20.600 --> 22:21.600]  So I was like them.
[22:21.600 --> 22:22.600]  I said half an hour.
[22:22.600 --> 22:23.600]  He let me listen.
[22:23.600 --> 22:24.600]  I said I would not listen.
[22:24.600 --> 22:25.600]  Because you said it was half an hour.
[22:25.600 --> 22:27.600]  I have to finish the class for half an hour.
[22:27.600 --> 22:29.600]  Then I insisted on talking.
[22:29.600 --> 22:30.600]  Later,
[22:30.600 --> 22:31.600]  this job was given to me.
[22:31.600 --> 22:33.600]  They also said to me,
[22:33.600 --> 22:35.600]  I saw that you were a Chinese at that time.
[22:35.600 --> 22:36.600]  You can be so rational
[22:36.600 --> 22:39.600]  to give a speech at Cambridge University.
[22:39.600 --> 22:42.600]  And you can talk to our famous professor.
[22:42.600 --> 22:44.600]  In front of the audience,
[22:44.600 --> 22:45.600]  I said,
[22:45.600 --> 22:48.600]  my rights should be given to me.
[22:48.600 --> 22:49.600]  Give me 30 minutes.
[22:49.600 --> 22:50.600]  You should give me 30 minutes.
[22:52.600 --> 22:53.600]  Yuan Bo-ping
[22:53.600 --> 22:55.600]  not only became the first professor
[22:55.600 --> 22:56.600]  from China
[22:56.600 --> 22:57.600]  in a famous university
[22:57.600 --> 22:59.600]  all over the world,
[22:59.600 --> 23:01.600]  but also according to his academic level,
[23:01.600 --> 23:02.600]  Churchill College
[23:02.600 --> 23:05.600]  also accepted him as a college professor.
[23:05.600 --> 23:06.600]  For this,
[23:06.600 --> 23:07.600]  he did not think
[23:07.600 --> 23:09.600]  he had a high talent,
[23:09.600 --> 23:12.600]  but devoted all this to
[23:12.600 --> 23:14.600]  the hard work of Chinese people.
[23:21.600 --> 23:24.600]  I have been in the UK for so long.
[23:24.600 --> 23:26.600]  I have learned a lot of knowledge.
[23:26.600 --> 23:28.600]  But a very important factor is
[23:28.600 --> 23:30.600]  the hard work and patience
[23:30.600 --> 23:33.600]  that was cultivated in the country.
[23:33.600 --> 23:35.600]  This willfulness,
[23:35.600 --> 23:36.600]  this willfulness
[23:36.600 --> 23:38.600]  played a big role.
[23:38.600 --> 23:40.600]  But because I worked as a carpenter,
[23:40.600 --> 23:41.600]  I had a very hard time,
[23:41.600 --> 23:44.600]  I had a very hard time.
[23:44.600 --> 23:48.600]  This has a great impact on my work now.
[23:48.600 --> 23:49.600]  In other words,
[23:49.600 --> 23:52.600]  I don't eat at night.
[23:52.600 --> 23:56.600]  I work here on weekends.
[23:56.600 --> 23:58.600]  I think this is a completely normal thing.
[23:58.600 --> 24:00.600]  But some British people,
[24:00.600 --> 24:01.600]  I don't know if you can talk about it,
[24:01.600 --> 24:03.600]  but the British are very high on weekends.
[24:03.600 --> 24:05.600]  They can't influence their weekend activities
[24:05.600 --> 24:06.600]  because of anything.
[24:06.600 --> 24:07.600]  But as a Chinese,
[24:07.600 --> 24:10.600]  because I have had a very hard life,
[24:10.600 --> 24:13.600]  I cherish this condition very much.
[24:13.600 --> 24:14.600]  Having this kind of environment,
[24:14.600 --> 24:17.600]  having this kind of library facilities,
[24:17.600 --> 24:19.600]  I cherish it very much.
[24:20.600 --> 24:22.600]  Students from eastern China
[24:22.600 --> 24:24.600]  did not forget their motherland and hometown
[24:24.600 --> 24:27.600]  after becoming famous in a foreign country.
[24:27.600 --> 24:29.600]  From the bridge of the British bridge
[24:29.600 --> 24:31.600]  to the bridge of Qingdao in China,
[24:31.600 --> 24:33.600]  Yuan Boping, a carpenter,
[24:33.600 --> 24:35.600]  began to build a bridge
[24:35.600 --> 24:38.600]  for the cultural exchanges between China and Britain.
[24:46.600 --> 24:47.600]  After Yuan Boshi's work,
[24:47.600 --> 24:49.600]  he seems to always have a kind of
[24:49.600 --> 24:53.600]  concern for his hometown.
[24:53.600 --> 24:56.600]  As far as I know,
[24:56.600 --> 25:00.600]  he has returned to the UK and Qingdao many times.
[25:00.600 --> 25:02.600]  He wants to build a bridge
[25:02.600 --> 25:04.600]  between Cambridge University
[25:04.600 --> 25:06.600]  and Qingdao University.
[25:06.600 --> 25:07.600]  Then,
[25:07.600 --> 25:10.600]  through the Foreign Affairs Office of our school,
[25:10.600 --> 25:11.600]  through our school,
[25:11.600 --> 25:12.600]  finally,
[25:12.600 --> 25:13.600]  through hard work,
[25:13.600 --> 25:15.600]  we achieved such an agreement.
[25:15.600 --> 25:16.600]  Every year,
[25:16.600 --> 25:18.600]  Chinese students from Cambridge University
[25:18.600 --> 25:21.600]  in their third grade
[25:21.600 --> 25:23.600]  are sent to our school regularly
[25:23.600 --> 25:24.600]  to learn Chinese.
[25:26.600 --> 25:28.600]  Through the continuous efforts of Dr. Yuan,
[25:28.600 --> 25:30.600]  the students from Cambridge University
[25:30.600 --> 25:32.600]  who originally went to Taiwan to learn Chinese
[25:32.600 --> 25:34.600]  from 1996
[25:34.600 --> 25:36.600]  have more than 20 students
[25:36.600 --> 25:39.600]  come to Qingdao Ocean University to learn Chinese.
[25:44.600 --> 25:45.600]  He is from Qingdao.
[25:45.600 --> 25:50.600]  So he has a relationship with this student.
[25:51.600 --> 25:53.600]  So when we were in our third grade,
[25:53.600 --> 25:58.600]  he invited us to come here
[25:58.600 --> 26:00.600]  to practice our oral language.
[26:00.600 --> 26:03.600]  He told me that
[26:03.600 --> 26:05.600]  Qingdao is a good place.
[26:07.600 --> 26:09.600]  It is good to study here
[26:09.600 --> 26:11.600]  because there are not many foreigners.
[26:11.600 --> 26:17.600]  So I must speak Chinese.
[26:17.600 --> 26:21.600]  When I started learning Chinese,
[26:24.600 --> 26:26.600]  all my classmates
[26:26.600 --> 26:31.600]  had already come to China.
[26:31.600 --> 26:33.600]  I did not come to China.
[26:33.600 --> 26:35.600]  So Dr. Yuan
[26:38.600 --> 26:41.600]  especially helped me to learn my language
[26:41.600 --> 26:47.600]  and encouraged me to come to Qingdao.
[26:48.600 --> 26:50.600]  Perhaps it is fate that
[26:50.600 --> 26:51.600]  the president is making arrangements.
[26:51.600 --> 26:53.600]  The current Dean of Cambridge University
[26:53.600 --> 26:56.600]  has been a diplomat in China for many years.
[26:56.600 --> 26:58.600]  He has a deep understanding of Chinese people
[26:58.600 --> 26:59.600]  and Chinese culture
[26:59.600 --> 27:01.600]  and has a good impression of them.
[27:01.600 --> 27:03.600]  So he is discussing with Dr. Yuan
[27:03.600 --> 27:05.600]  the plan to recruit Chinese students
[27:05.600 --> 27:07.600]  to Cambridge University.
[27:08.600 --> 27:09.600]  From the perspective of China,
[27:09.600 --> 27:11.600]  of course, they are very popular.
[27:11.600 --> 27:12.600]  This is the first.
[27:12.600 --> 27:14.600]  The second is that they are very smart.
[27:14.600 --> 27:16.600]  Generally speaking.
[27:16.600 --> 27:18.600]  The third is that they work hard.
[27:19.600 --> 27:21.600]  I do not want to criticize
[27:21.600 --> 27:23.600]  different English students.
[27:23.600 --> 27:25.600]  But it is a good example.
[27:25.600 --> 27:27.600]  It can help us
[27:27.600 --> 27:29.600]  to improve the overall level.
[27:29.600 --> 27:31.600]  That is what I think.
[27:31.600 --> 27:33.600]  In addition, I personally think
[27:33.600 --> 27:35.600]  that in recent years,
[27:35.600 --> 27:38.600]  many Chinese students have come to the United States.
[27:38.600 --> 27:42.600]  There are various systems
[27:42.600 --> 27:43.600]  to help them.
[27:43.600 --> 27:45.600]  There are scholarships.
[27:45.600 --> 27:48.600]  There are some famous universities in the United States.
[27:48.600 --> 27:50.600]  I personally think
[27:50.600 --> 27:53.600]  that this balance is not good for us.
[27:53.600 --> 27:57.600]  So I personally want to recruit more
[27:57.600 --> 28:00.600]  smart Chinese students to the United Kingdom
[28:00.600 --> 28:02.600]  as a kind of balance.
[28:02.600 --> 28:04.600]  In this very international university,
[28:04.600 --> 28:06.600]  students from different countries,
[28:06.600 --> 28:08.600]  different ethnic groups, and scholars
[28:08.600 --> 28:10.600]  all bring their own ethnic backgrounds.
[28:10.600 --> 28:12.600]  Dr. Yuan, who was born in another country,
[28:12.600 --> 28:14.600]  feels very deeply about this.
[28:14.600 --> 28:16.600]  With the growing power of the motherland,
[28:16.600 --> 28:20.600]  he is also very proud of it.
[28:22.600 --> 28:24.600]  Many members of the country
[28:24.600 --> 28:26.600]  have visited Cambridge University,
[28:26.600 --> 28:28.600]  including the Prime Minister of Germany,
[28:28.600 --> 28:30.600]  the Prime Minister of Cologne,
[28:30.600 --> 28:32.600]  and the President of Brazil.
[28:32.600 --> 28:34.600]  I think our preparation for
[28:34.600 --> 28:36.600]  President Jiang's visit to
[28:36.600 --> 28:37.600]  Cambridge University this time
[28:37.600 --> 28:39.600]  is unprecedented.
[28:39.600 --> 28:45.600]  From the location of the speech
[28:45.600 --> 28:51.500]  to the
[28:51.500 --> 28:53.600]  time that President Jiang,
[28:53.600 --> 28:55.600]  the President, British government,
[28:55.600 --> 28:57.600]  the Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
[28:57.600 --> 28:58.600]  the Prime Minister,
[28:58.600 --> 29:00.600]  and the White House all come for inspection.
[29:00.600 --> 29:02.600]  I think this fully reflects
[29:02.600 --> 29:04.600]  the status of our country.
[29:04.600 --> 29:06.600]  Our country is really strong.
[29:06.600 --> 29:08.600]  And this time,
[29:08.600 --> 29:10.600]  the former national leaders came for visits.
[29:10.600 --> 29:12.600]  Never seen it before.
[29:12.600 --> 29:14.600]  All professors and scholars,
[29:14.600 --> 29:19.100]  They wear red robes and red robes that represent their academic status.
[29:22.100 --> 29:23.600]  Through this sea,
[29:23.600 --> 29:26.100]  the first generation of Chinese people were sold to sell beads
[29:26.100 --> 29:28.100]  and flowed overseas from here.
[29:28.100 --> 29:30.600]  The second generation of Chinese people started from here
[29:30.600 --> 29:33.100]  and created wealth in western Taoyin.
[29:33.100 --> 29:35.600]  And today, the third generation of Chinese people
[29:35.600 --> 29:36.600]  are walking out of here
[29:36.600 --> 29:39.600]  and standing in front of the world
[29:39.600 --> 29:44.600]  to become world-class scholars.